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The process includes the de-oxidisation of iron ore below the melting temperature of iron through the direct reduction process using high-grade iron ore and non-coking coal. The material used is iron ores lumps/pellets, Coal and Dolomite. The direct reduced iron process is done in a rotary kiln at a temperature of around 850ᵒC- 1050ᵒC.
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Mar 16, 2013· Fig 2 Principle of direct reduction process. Gas based process. In the gas based reduction processes, a vertical shaft kiln is used in which iron ore is fed into the top of the kiln and finished sponge iron is drawn off from the bottom after cooling it so as to prevent its re-oxidation.
Abstract: The rotary kiln process is a commonly practiced method in the industry for producing sponge iron using coal. In the industry, there have been recent reports of premature failures of certain air tubes in a rotary kiln. Most of those cases have concentrated on those air tubes which
Looking forward to the need of developing coal-based sponge iron technology in India, a country having no significant resources of either coking coal or natural gas, the Research and Development Division of the Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited (TISCO) set up a rotary kiln based direct reduction pilot plant in 1975. In this pilot plant, a totally indigenous technology for production of ...
Coal-based sponge iron process The process of the direct reduction of haematite in a rotary kiln is schematically described in the Fig. 1. Haematite and non-coking coal are fed to the kiln at controlled rates without pre-mixing and the charge moves through the kiln depending upon the rotation
2. Rotary kiln for iron can be calcined in rotary kilns with different degrees of fine particles. 3. Reliable combined scale seal is adopted in the rotary kiln of reductive iron, so that the air leakage coefficient is less than 100.The compound refractory is used to reduce the radiation heat loss. 4.
Jul 29, 2010· In general sized iron ore of 5-18mm is used in the process of manufacture of sponge iron on all types of rotary kiln with +16mm not exceeding 15-20%.The mean particle size of iron ore shall be restricted to 11mm in order to achieve uniform Fe metallic of all grain size fraction of the product.
Jul 14, 2014· Most of the plants in India use DRI process—a solid state direct reduction process by which iron ore is reduced to sponge without phase change (Figure 1). Raw material mix-iron ore, dolomite and coal are fed to one end of rotary Kiln and product sponge iron along with char is taken out from the other end. Apart from this, primary
kiln iron air rotary kiln sponge iron Prior art date 1952-09-26 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) Expired - Lifetime Application number US311593A Inventor Wienert Fritz Otto Original Assignee
Sep 10 2020 Then the mixture enters the reduction zone of sponge iron rotary kiln and the iron concentrate is reduced by carbon monoxide to form iron elements During the sponge iron manufacturing process hot air enters through the air tube and air nozzle of the sponge iron kiln providing heat for the reaction. Details
The kiln model applied in this work was developed by Hatch over a number of years and has been used for several rotary kiln projects. It has its roots in a FORTRAN program that was developed by Venkateswaran (1978) to study the reduction of iron ore. The original software was used to model the operation of a 35 m pilot kiln at the Stellco company
The major Raw Materials required for production of Sponge Iron by the rotary kiln process are: sized graded Iron Ore and Non-Coking coal. Limestone, in small quantities, is also required to scavenge the sulphur. IRON ORE The quality requirement of Sized ore for sponge iron …
1. Krupp Sponge Iron Process The Krupp. Sponge iron process uses a rotary kiln for the reduction of high grade lump ores or pellets (Fig. 1). The feed is introduced together with reducing and de-sulphurizing agents (lime-stone or raw dolomite) into an inclined rotary kiln, heated counter current to the flow of hot gas and reduced to form sponge ...
3.3 Schematic of optimised Rotary kiln sponge iron making process 21 4.1 Industrial view of Sponge Iron making Rotary Kiln 24 4.2 Schematic view of internal heat exchange in Rotary kiln 26 4.3 Schematic view of Lobe Blower. 27 4.4 Schematic view of Air & material flow in Rotary kiln 27 4.5 Filling of Bed Geometry 28
Alibaba.com offers 1,161 sponge iron rotary kiln products. About 27% of these are Cement Making Machinery, 2% are Other Mining Machines. A wide variety of sponge iron rotary kiln options are available to you, such as warranty of core components, condition, and key selling points.
Sponge iron production in rotary kiln cost.sponge iron production from ore however rotary kiln process suffers from serious limitations like low productivity and pollution in this respect fixed bed tunnel kiln furnace are evolving as an alternative to rotary kiln process iron ...
leaving the rotary kiln and prehardened to a compressive strength of at least 10 kgf/pellet. This strength is necessary for subsequent treat-ment in the rotary kiln. Experience with different raw materials In the past, a number of different ores and fuels have been tested for their amenability to treatment by the KRUPP Sponge Iron Process.
Sep 10, 2020· During the sponge iron manufacturing process, hot air enters through the air tube and air nozzle of the sponge iron kiln, providing heat for the reaction. The waste gas produced by the rotary kiln first enters the dust settling chamber, and the settled dust is finally discharged by the scraper. The treated exhaust gas can enter the waste heat ...
Rotary Kiln with SL/RN Process. Coal Based Rotary Kiln for Direct Reduced Iron / Sponge Iron (100 TPD, 350 TPD, and 500 TPD) Solid-state reduction of Iron Ore using either coal/gas as a medium of reduction to produce a substitute raw material for steel making is termed as Direct Reduced Iron (DRI). Since DRI is produced by removing oxygen from ...
Design Parameters Of Rotary Kiln For Dri Sponge Iron. May 01 2013 difference between sponge iron kiln and cement kiln posted atmay 1 2013 45 2978 ratings modeling of rotary kiln for sponge iron processing using cfd sponge iron si dri is also known as sponge iron because of its spongy micro structure. Online Chat
Mar 03, 2020· Discuss the principle and process for production of sponge iron by coal-based process. 3. (i) Discuss the principle of rotary kiln process for sponge iron production. (ii) What are the problems of rotary kiln process and how to overcome them? ...
study the kiln of sponge iron process, literature relat ed to it is dis- cussed here: Prasad and Ray [9] simulated flow pattern of air us- ing FLUENT software in rotary kiln of a typical 10 0 tpd ...
Jul 29, 2010· In general sized iron ore of 5-18mm is used in the process of manufacture of sponge iron on all types of rotary kiln with +16mm not exceeding 15-20%.The mean particle size of iron ore shall be restricted to 11mm in order to achieve uniform Fe metallic of all grain size fraction of the product.
For Sponge Iron production by Direct Reduction Process CUMI offers the following solutions. COAL BASED SPONGE IRON ROTARY KILN. svenska casino spel. Application: Recommended Products: AFTER BURNING CHAMBER (ABC) CUMICRETE CK 14 SI: ABC BACK UP : CUMICRETE CII 104SI:
Sponge Iron, also known as Direct Reduced Iron is produced from Hematite Iron ore (5 to 18 mm size) by removing the oxygen by direct reduction process using non coking coal as the fuel and reducing agent in Rotary Kiln. Sponge iron is rich in Metallic Iron (Pure Iron) with …
Dec 24, 2018· Direct reduced iron (DRI), also called sponge iron,[1] is produced from the direct reductionof iron ore (in the form of lumps, pellets, or fines) to iron by ...
Sponge iron process uses a rotary kiln for the reduction of high grade lump ores or pellets (Fig. 1). The feed is introduced together with reducing and de-sulphurizing agents (lime- stone or raw dolomite) into an inclined rotary kiln, heated counter current to the flow of hot gas and reduced to form sponge iron.