wet chemical refining

The Corn Refining Process

The Corn Refining Process or more than 150 years, corn refiners have been perfecting the process of separating corn into its component parts to create a myriad of value added products. The corn wet milling process separates corn into its four basic components: starch, germ, fiber, and protein. There are five basic steps to accomplish this process.

Introduction to Chemical Refining | Oil Palm Knowledge Base

Dec 24, 2015· Chemical refining is the traditional method used in past centuries. The main purpose of chemical refining is to saponify the FFA by an alkaline solution and dilute the resulting soaps in a water phase. These soaps are removed by separators. The neutral oils are subsequently bleached and deodorised. This chemical refining can be used for…

- Refinery

Oil refining capacity is increasing worldwide to meet rising needs for energy and chemical products. Gas compressors are used extensively in refinery process units, including hydrocracking, hydrotreating, diesel desulfurization, gasoline desulfurization, CCR (continuous catalytic reforming), FCC (fluid catalytic cracking), delayed coking, hydrogen plants, PSA (pressure swing adsorption), SMR ...

Oil refinery(degumming process) - SlideShare

Nov 28, 2013· • In refining, physical and chemical processes are combined to remove undesirable natural as well as environmental-related components from the crude oil. • These components comprise for example phosphatides, free fatty acids, pigments (such as chlorophyll), odors and flavors (including aliphatic aldehyde and ketone), waxes as well as heavy ...

Refining of chemical pulp - University of British Columbia

Refining of chemical pulp 4.1 Targets of refining ... mechanical treatment of wet fibers. The term was generally used earlier when the equipment commonly used in the process was Hollander beaters, but various refiners have now replaced beaters and the term "refining" is widely used. In fact, both terms are synonymously used, but

Mini-Encyclopedia of Papermaking Wet-End Chemistry - NCSU

By contrast semi-chemical hardwood pulps are cooked under conditions that solubilize only a fraction of the lignin. Some mechanical refining is needed after the semi-chemical cook to liberate fibers from the softened chips. Two such processes are the carbonate cook and neutral-sulfite semi-chemical (NSSC).

Pgm refining | Johnson Matthey

Pgm refining. As the largest secondary platinum group metals (pgm) refiner in the world, we've developed highly advanced processes for extracting and separating pgms from products – so advanced that we can refine pgms to a purity of 99.95%. We work with our customers to optimise precious metals recovery from complex materials and our ...

Wet sulfuric acid process - Wikipedia

The wet sulfuric acid process (WSA process) is one of the key gas desulfurization processes on the market today. Since the Danish catalyst company Haldor Topsoe introduced and patented this technology in the late 1980s, it has been recognised as an efficient process for recovering sulfur from various process gases in the form of commercial quality sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4), with simultaneous ...

Refining - Valcambi

After the homogenization process, any NGD material destined for refining is assessed to determine, between the following, the fastest and most effective combination of refining techniques: Miller chlorination gold refining; Wohlwill electrolytic gold refining; Wet chemical gold refining; Moebius electrolytic silver refining

Our Process - Metallix Refining

Wet Chemical. Metallix Refining's wet chemical department processes cyanide and acid solutions that contain precious metals. A precious metals recycling company. Each division of Metallix offers recycling solutions specific to your business needs. We maintain advanced processes, strict EHS standards and are committed to superior customer ...

Wet Gas Scrubber - thewastewaterblog

Dec 19, 2016· Refinery Wet Gas Scrubber This may seem a little odd, perhaps, but there is one unit process in particular that I really enjoy evaluating and that is wet gas scrubbers at refineries. Of most interest to me is the choice of chemistry used to settle solids (catalyst fines) in the scrubber blowdown. My focus here, but only in fairly general terms, is polymer selection for treating a wet gas scrubber.

Solutions for Refining & Chemical Processing | Solenis

Refining & Chemical Processing Innovative chemistries, advanced monitoring and control systems, and expert support for your water treatment and process challenges. Meet your challenges head on with our proven solutions. For oil refineries and chemical processing plants, water management is becoming increasingly important. ...

The Difference Between Dry and Wet Gas - Analytical ...

May 23, 2018· Wet gas contains around 85 percent methane and other liquid natural gasses like ethane and butane. It's these extra liquid components that make the gas "wet." Depending on the area, wet gas can occur more often than dry gas. It all comes down to the chemical composition of the shale from which you're extracting gas.

Oil Refining - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wet air oxidation is the most applied method in which, under high temperature and pressure, spent caustic is oxidized by air oxygen. H 2 O 2 treatment is a common chemical technique that reduces H 2 S concentration by producing oxidizing free radicals.

Chapter 5 : Processing and refining edible oils

Palm kernels are removed from pressed cakes and further processed for oil. Animal tissues are reduced in size before rendering by wet or dry processes. After autoclaving, tissues of fish are pressed and the oil/water suspension is passed through centrifuges to separate the oil. Oil Refining. Refining produces an edible oil with characteristics ...

Services – Rand Refinery

The Wet Chemical Refining Plant provides an effective gold electrolyte solution treatment route, producing 99.9% gold precipitate and Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) in concentrate. The 60 tpa (ton per annum) Silver refining facility is utilised for the refining of Miller silver chloride as well as silver doré from depositors to produce 99.99% ...

Petroleum Refining - AIChE | The Global Home of Chemical ...

Wet Gas Compressor. FCC Gas Plant (Unsat Gas Plant) ( Light Ends Unit) FCC Dry Gas. FCC C3's. FCC C4's. FCC C3's P/P Olefins. C3 Olefins. Refinery Grade Propylene. FCC C4's B/B Olefins. C4 Olefins. Refinery Butylenes. Light Naphtha (LCN) Coker LPG

Catalytic Converter Processing - Metallix Refining

Technologically Advanced. Our catalytic converter processing facility was designed to have the capability to process all types and volumes of catalytic converters in the most efficient, timely and technologically advanced manner, from 2,000 pounds per lot. With capacity to process four million pounds per year of both ceramic and foil converters ...

Geib Refining Corp. Precious metal refining and reclaim

Geib Refining Corp. has engineered a unique and proprietary system for the wet chemical recovery of diamonds and precious stones from jewelry scrap. Whether your are a large volume diamond house, retail jeweler, or pawnbroker our processes demands attention to …

How to Treat Wastewater from Refinery?

Wet Air Oxidation of Waste Streams: Wet air oxidation is a liquid phase oxidation of waste at high temperature and pressure. Wet air oxidation offers an opportunity to destruct toxic pollutants in wastewater from chemical, petrochemical, refinery dyestuff and other industries. This water then can be further treated conventionally and recycled ...

Wet Strength Problems (Troubleshooting Guide)

Factors that favor a high uptake and high effectiveness of wet-strength resin on kraft fibers include (a) the presence of negative charge at the fiber surfaces, usually associated with relatively high yield or unbleached nature, (b) increased refining, which increases the available surface area for adsorption of wet-strength resin, and (c ...

Customer self-service – Rand Refinery

WET CHEMICAL – Traditional Wet Chemical techniques including gravimetric, titrometric and potentiometric. Sample types include solutions, effluents and electrolytes. WHITE GOLD – A gold alloy containing whitening agents such as silver, palladium or nickel as well as other base metals. Often used as a setting for diamond jewellery.

Strength Problems (Troubleshooting Guide)

Refining should be decreased, though it may still be necessary to refine the stock enough to redisperse any fiber bundles or flakes of broke or recycled fibers. In some cases the wet-press loading can be decreased. Cationic starch and other dry-strength chemicals should be reduced or taken out entirely.

Sector C Chemical - EPA

Sector C: Chemical and Allied Products Manufacturing and Refining U.S. EPA Office of Water EPA-833-F-06-018 February 2021. What is the NPDES stormwater permitting program for industrial activity? Activities, such as material handling and storage, equipment maintenance and cleaning, industrial

Alkali Refining - AOCS

In chemical or alkaline refining, an alkali is used to neutralise the FFA. Figure 1. Chemical and physical refining. Chemical refining is the traditional method used in past centuries. The main purpose of chemical refining is to saponify the FFA by an alkaline solution and dilute the resulting soaps in …

Refining – SAXONIA

The refining processes at SAXONIA, pryrometallurgical and wet chemical, are based on the latest technological standards in recovery and environmental technology. We guarantee our customers highly efficient precious metal recovery from scrap, sweeps or ashes – in ecologically protecting methods, in all relevant industries and sectors, up to ...

Chemical and Refining Process Technician Skill Standards

CHEMICAL / REFINING PROCESS TECHNICIAN SKILL STANDARDS . Occupational Skills and Knowledge Definitions . 1. Process Variables - Knowledge of effects and relationships of process variables such as pressure, composition, temperature, level, and flow. 2. Operating Parameters - Knowledge of normal operating procedures and design limits, and the ...

Wet Chemical - Metallix Refining

Wet Chemical Metallix Refining's wet chemical department processes cyanide and acid solutions that contain precious metals. Acid. In our high grade refining department, …