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in cyanide leaching to mitigate the copper interference, allowing substantial reduction in cyanide consumption (by up to 90%) and selective leaching of gold with only limited dissolution of copper [3,4,22,23]. Ammoniacal cyanide leaching was successfully demonstrated for oxidised ores/tailings with selective extraction of
01-11-2002· The effect of pyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, realgar and arsenopyrite on gold dissolution in cyanide media was investigated. The cyanidation of synthetic gold ores in the presence of various concentrations of sulfides was studied under constant experimental conditions. A mineralogical analysis of the minerals was performed. The leaching kinetics were determined. The negative effect of ...
In addition, the presence of sulphides leads to extra consumption of the cyanide-leaching agent, NaCN, due to the formation of thiocyanate, therefore increasing costs. These types of gold sulphidic ores may be pre-treated prior to cyanidation by means of an oxidation step, converting the sulphides into oxides or sulphates.
01-05-1999· The cyanide heap leaching of copper-bearing gold ores is a very complex phenomenon which is comprised of five, more or less distinct, sequential steps, depending on the mineralogy of the ore. (1) Following leach extraction of WAS-Cu, if present, the reductive dissolution of Cu(II) salts, resulting in the quantitative oxidation of cyanide and the precipitation of copper and gold cyanide salts.
13-06-2017· Activated charcoal, introduced to a cyanide-ore pulp (slurry), adsorbed the dissolved gold and floated away for collection (Hiskey 1985). Heap Cyanidation. Heap leaching may be defined as the percolation leaching of piles of low-grade ores that …
Treatment of Cyanide Heap Leaches and Tailings 2 Since the 1970's and early 1980's, heap leaching has developed into an efficient way to beneficiate a variety of low-grade, oxidized gold ores. Compared to tank leaching, heap leaching has several advantages, including simplicity of design, lower capital and operating costs, and shorter startup ...
21-08-2020· 5.Cyanide Adsorption by Slime. The iron sulfide in ore will produces ferric hydroxide during cyanidation process. The silicate of ore forms colloidal silicon oxide in an alkaline medium. They all have a certain adsorptionbility for cyanide, so that the cyanide will lost along with the leaching residue. 6.Consumption of Cyanide by Other Materials
14-07-2016· How Thiocyanate Affect Gold Leaching. The reason for the lower cyanide consumption obtained with intense aeration is probably connected with the reactions which take place when alkaline sulphide decomposes in cyanide solution. Alkaline sulphide is one of the initial products of the reaction between pyrrhotite and alkaline cyanide solution.
18-10-2019· For general non-sulfide gold-bearing ores, it is usually grind to 60-70%-200 mesh. Cyanide is added to the grinding operation, and side immersion is performed to improve the leaching efficiency. For sulfide gold-bearing ores, flotation enrichment is often used.
Gold ores with elevated or 'nuisance' copper levels are difficult to process by conventional cyanide heap leaching, as the copper causes high cyanide consumption. As well as the direct cyanide cost, this increases the cost of detoxifying effluent solutions. Glycine, used in conjunction with cyanide, greatly reduces the overall
which present an environmental risk for disposal and high consumption of cyanide. Further studies to develop the process for commercial application in the South African PGM industry are outlined. KEYWORDS Heap leaching, platinum group metals, base metals, cyanide, bioleaching, Platreef ore
SULPHIDE GOLD AND SILVER ORE Beste AYDIN, Huseyin BASTURKCU, Alim GUL Mineral Processing Department, Faculty of Mines, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey [email protected] Abstract: The leaching behaviour of a sulphide gold-silver ore was investigated in terms of a relationship between gold and silver extractions and cyanide consumption.
CN, the stoichiometric consumption of sodium cyanide is approximately 2.3 kg for every kg of cyanide soluble copper extracted. Therefore, if the ore has 40 g/t of cyanide-soluble copper, then the minimum quantity of cyanide required for copper leaching is 0.1 kg NaCN/t. If the quantity of copper extracted increases to 300 g/t then the cyanide
In an operating cyanide heap leach, copper will begin to leach from fresh ore on the heap, and if unchecked can build up in solution to levels that begin to affect gold recovery and cyanide consumption, in turn affecting project economics. The problem of copper leaching is compounded when multiple lifts are placed on the heap (as is usually the case).
4.4 the effect of copper cyanide on gold leaching from oxide and sulphide ores 110 4.5 summary 114 chapters preg-robbing phenomena in the cyanidation of gold ores 116 5.1 objectives of this chapter 116 5.2 background information 116 5.3 preg-robbing behaviour by the ores at low cyanide …
Heap leaching is a tried and tested mining technique enabling the processing of different kinds of ores which could not otherwise be exploited under viable economic conditions. Modern day heap leaching, which has a relatively low level of energy consumption, is for example
17-03-2020· High sulfide gold ore refers to a certain gold ore with 20% -30% of gold wrapped by sulfide (mainly pyrite). Because most of the gold in high-sulfide gold ore exists in the form of sulfide-encapsulated gold, when using direct leaching process, the consumption of gold leaching agent and cost of gold leaching production will increase, and gold processing efficiency is not good.
gold ore processing sulfide ores low consumption. ... Atmospheric alkaline pre-oxidation of refractory sulphide gold ores . May 14, 2018 Cyanide consumption was studied to determine whether increased oxidation Gold extraction was seen to rise in most cases after an increased rate of iron a. Get Price. Heap leaching: Could it be an alternative ...
grade ore (<1g/t Au) to heap leaching; high grade-low Cu ore (>1g/t Au) to agitation leaching; and high grade-high Cu ore to the sulphide ore stockpile. The latter stockpile will be treated in due course through a flotation plant, which is currently under construction at Gedabek. Before the introduction of the agitation leach plant, when only ...
Gold ores with elevated or 'nuisance' copper levels are difficult to process by conventional cyanide heap leaching, as the copper causes high cyanide consumption. As well as the direct cyanide cost, this increases the cost of detoxifying effluent solutions. Glycine, used in conjunction with cyanide, greatly reduces the overall
01-01-2016· One of the advantages of heap leaching over conventional cyanide-leach plants and gravity-recovery plants is that heap leaching consumes very little water. With good water management practices, water consumption can be <0.3 metric tons of water per metric ton of ore.
gold-bearing ore with hydrogen peroxide during heap leaching of gold increases gold recovery by 1.2% and amounts to 55.89%, without treatment - 54.69%. This increases the consumption of sodium cyanide by 0.04 kg/t. Keywords: heap leaching gold, heap leaching intensification, gold leaching, hydrogen peroxide, oxidizer, gold.