conflict resolution of gold mines in south africa

Conflict implications of coal mining and environmental ...

Coal burning from power stations for generating electricity is responsible for high levels of air pollution in South Africa (Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism 2005) and has caused a great hazard to human health and the South African environment in general (Munnik et al. 2010; News24 2013).

South Africa's most commonly mined minerals

Sep 06, 2016· Gold is a precious metal that plays an important role in South Africa's economy. South Africa produces 15% of the world's gold and holds 35% of the world's gold reserves. South Africa's two most important gold mines, the East Rand Mine in Boksburg and TauTona in Carltonville are among the deepest mines in the world. Diamonds

South African miners strike for higher wages, 1946 ...

Database Narrative. In 1941 the pay disparity between black South African mine workers and white South African workers was R70 to R848, respectively. The African Mine Workers' Union (AMWU) formed in response to address this issue. By 1946 the 12:1 ratio of pay had not changed, as black workers were paid R87 while white workers were paid R1,106.

Africa: conflicts and mining-induced displacement | War ...

Feb 01, 2008· Africa: conflicts and mining-induced displacement. 01 Feb 2008. "Mining-induced displacement ... was one of the most underreported causes of displacement in Africa, and one that was likely to increase, as mineral extraction remained a key economic driver in the whole region," was one of the conclusions of a official report by SADC, the Southern ...

South Africa: Johannesburg Labour Court, Johannesburg

May 08, 2018· See: Sidumo and Another v Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd and Others (2007) 28 ILJ 2405 (CC); Herholdt v Nedbank Ltd (Congress of South African Trade Unions as amicus curia) [2013] 11 BLLR 1074 (SCA); Gold Fields Mining South Africa (Pty) Ltd (Kloof Gold Mine) v Commission for Conciliation Mediation and Arbitration and Others [2013] ZALAC 28; [2014] 1 BLLR 20 (LAC); (2014) …

South Africa: no sign of resolution to labour-based conflicts

South Africa's Congress of trade unions (COSATU) meets this week to discuss labour relations in the explosive aftermath of the recent Marikana massacre. But there's no indication of any real conciliation between the two main competing mineworkers unions at the country's mines. See: South Africa's gold sector goes from one crisis to another

South Africa: maker Wins Country's First Gold Medal ...

Jul 30, 2021· South Africa's Tatjana maker won the women's 200m breaststroke with a stunning world record time of 2:18.95, the Tokyo 2020 website reports.

Fool's Gold - Enough Project

Beyond Darfur, mines in both Blue Nile and South Kordofan are also conflict-affected. Since the vast majority of Sudans gold is purchased, consolidated, and exported by the government, it is almost impossible to distinguish which gold comes from conflict-affected areas and which gold …

Mountain of Gold Discovered in Africa is Forcing ...

Mar 07, 2021· The discovery of gold-rich ore in Luhihi, Africa brought throngs of diggers to the site, putting pressure on the small village around 50 km (30 miles) from the provincial capital, Bukavu. A gold rush drawing thousands to a village in Congo's South Kivu province has driven authorities to ban mining there until more oversight is established ...

THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

Herholdt v Nedbank Ltd (Congress of South African Trade Unions as amicus curia) [2013] 11 BLLR 1074 (SCA); Gold Fields Mining South Africa (Pty) Ltd (Kloof Gold Mine) v Commission for Conciliation Mediation and Arbitration and Others

South Africa Mining Underground High Resolution Stock ...

Sunlight shines from behind a gold mine pithead near Johannesburg in this August 17, 2005 file photo. South Africa has produced around 1.5 billion ounces of gold, just over a third of all mined gold in the world, but much of it came from rich seams of gold near the surface, which are now largely exhausted.

Conflict resource - Wikipedia

Conflict resources are natural resources extracted in a conflict zone and sold to perpetuate the fighting. There is both statistical and anecdotal evidence that belligerent accessibility to precious commodities can prolong conflicts (a "resource curse").The most prominent contemporary example has been the eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where various armies ...

Land Rights and Land Conflicts in Africa: A review of ...

therefore for the social and economic development in Africa, combined with the growing pressure on land resources (exacerbated by declining soil fertility in many places), concern about land-related conflicts, and rising levels of rural impoverishment have once again secured land a place on the policy and donor agenda in Africa.

Mining in Sierra Leone - Wikipedia

The mining industry of Sierra Leone accounted for 4.5 percent of the country's GDP in 2007 and minerals made up 79 percent of total export revenue with diamonds accounting for 46 percent of export revenue in 2008. The main minerals mined in Sierra Leone are diamonds, rutile, bauxite, gold, iron and limonite.. Mining in Sierra Leone has been seen as one of the key factors for instability in the ...

Artisanal mining, conflict, and sexual violence in Eastern ...

Apr 01, 2016· 1. Introduction. The situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's (DRC) war-torn east has been volatile for decades, and the most recent conflict has been referred to as 'Africa's World War' (Prunier, 2008).Furthermore, in advocacy narratives, Eastern DRC is often portrayed as the 'rape capital of the world' where violence is driven by 'conflict minerals' serving to fuel ...

TITLE: A LEGAL OVERVIEW OF NAMIBIA'S MINING INDUSTRY ...

that time available in regulating the mining sector of Namibia (known as South West Africa prior independence in the year 1990).5 In 1908, one very precious mineral, diamond, was discovered in South West Africa,6 and a sudden "diamond rush began". In the …

IMPACT OF MINING SECTOR INVESTMENT IN GHANA: A …

Ghana is Africa's second most important producer of gold after South Africa, the third largest producer of manganese and aluminium and a significant producer of bauxite and diamonds3. In addition, inventories of iron, limestone, kaolin, salt and other industrial mineral resources exist …

Why the Conflict in Cameroon is Escalating | Foreign Affairs

Nov 08, 2018· In recent months, political violence in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon has escalated dramatically. So far, at least 400 civilians and 160 state security officers have been killed in the conflict between the government and an armed separatist movement that, just two short years ago, started as a peaceful strike of lawyers and teachers.

How Western Mali could become a gold mine for ... - ISS Africa

This article was produced with support from the UK Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of The Netherlands. In South Africa, Daily Maverick has exclusive rights to re-publish ISS Today articles. For media based outside South Africa …

Behind the Problem of Conflict Minerals in DR Congo ...

Apr 19, 2011· This is especially acute in the case of gold (90 per cent of gold is smuggled, compared with 35 per cent of cassiterite [fn] Nairobi conference organised by the OECD and CIRGL, 29-30 September 2010; Promoting legal mineral trade in Africa's Great Lakes region, Resource Consulting Services, May 2010.Hide Footnote). Constrained to implement a ...

Conflict Minerals and the Democratic Republic of Congo

well as gold, and these minerals have helped to fund the continued fighting in the region for years. * In the context of this report, "conflict minerals" are those that result in profits for any of the various armed groups in the Eastern DRC and surrounding region, including: » Congolese rebel groups » » » *

Challenges and conflicts ... - Mining Review Africa

Jun 11, 2019· Challenges and conflicts -millennials in the workplace. Millennials have been dubbed the most 'impatient generation' in the workplace, with over 90% wanting 'rapid career progression.'. Almost 70% of employers believe that this level of ambition and desire is the leading cause of conflict between generations – with a third of ...

Diamond Mining in Africa | Child Labor | Conflict Diamonds

In some areas of Africa, children make up more than a small part of the workforce. One survey of diamond miners in the Lunda Norte province of Angola found that 46% of miners were between the ages of 5 and 16. For children trapped in the diamond mines, life is full of hardship. Children work long days, often six or seven days a week.

Africa Section - Mediate.com

May 18, 2021· Conflict Resolution in the Time of COVID-19--Voices from Seven Continents of the World: Africa ... South Africa's No. 1 Platinum Union Seeks Wage Dispute Mediation South Africa's biggest platinum mining labor union has referred a wage dispute with both Anglo American Platinum Ltd. and Sibanye Gold ...

The drivers of the South African mine conflict | The Broker

Jan 09, 2014· Figure 1. Gold production in South Africa shows three discrete sub-cycles. The first peak in 1930 was shallow mining, the second peak in 1970 was deep level mining and the third peak in 1995 was recycling from gold tailings dumps. Source Hartnady (2009). 3. AMD and social conflict

Understanding Money Laundering Risks in the Conflict …

Africa. Meanwhile, there is a small but growing conflict-free gold sector that benefits artisanal mining commu-nities in the region and requires significantly increased support, both in policy changes and funding, to help formalize and incentivize responsible, conflict-free artisanal mining.15 Summary of recommendations

Mining and Community Relations: Conflict and Resolution in ...

Mar 06, 2014· Mining and Community Relations: Conflict and Resolution in South Africa. Blog. 06/03/2014 At the 2014 Mining Indaba Sustainable Development day, Archbishop Njongonkulu Ndungane (Founder and Chair of the board for African …

Gold Mine Africa Photos and Premium High Res Pictures ...

Find the perfect Gold Mine Africa stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Select from premium Gold Mine Africa of the highest quality. ... south africa - gold mine africa stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images ... After three years of conflict,... An artisanal miner displays a small piece of gold collected at a small ...