effect of vcm and hgi on green coke properties

Stainless Steel Chemical Compatibility Chart

Stainless Steel Chemical Compatibility Chart: Check the chemical compatibility of Stainless Steel with various chemicals, solvents, alcohols and other products.. Shop Stainless Steel. Please Note: The information in this chart has been supplied by reputable sources and is to be used ONLY as a guide in selecting equipment for appropriate chemical compatibility.

effect of vcm and hgi on green coke properties

effect of vcm and hgi on green coke properties. OSTI.GOV. OSTI.GOV OSTI.GOV is the primary search tool for Department of Energy science, technology, and engineering research information funded by the US Department of Energy and the organizational hub for the Office of Scientific and Technical Information. search tool, Department of Energy ...

Vinyl Handbook - Occidental Petroleum

Vinyl Resin Property Effects on Rigid & Flexible Applications OxyVinyls suspension grade resins are used in a wide range of rigid and flexible applications. The physical properties described below determine many of the important bulk handling, processing, health/ safety and end use characteristics a vinyl customer requires. Inherent Viscosity (IV)

DESIGN, OPERATION FACTORS CAN UP COKER LIQUID YIELDS | …

Feb 04, 1991· Controlling VCM content of the coke is important to maximizing liquid yields-coke VCM translates to lost liquid product. Current practice is to target fuel coke VCM contents of …

Bench mark prebaked anode production with Russian raw ...

The properties are predicted by using well established correlations on the impact of impurities present in the coke [8, 9] and of its relevant green physical properties like the VCM and HGI, on rotary kiln calcined coke [10].

hardgrove index of coke for lime kiln

Read more. Grinding studies, and the resulting HGI, allow many different types of coal users to evaluate how coals will perform inImpact of Feed Properties and Operating Parameters on Delayed Coker .Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI) Petroleum Coke General Properties: Sulfur, Nitrogen, Metals & Ash ...

Profitable Calcining of Non-Calcinable Pet Coke | Coke ...

In Table 1 the properties of green coke for shaft kiln calcination versus Rotary Kiln calcination are compared. Property Water content VCM HGI Sizing: > 16 mm > 4 mm < 1 mm Unit % % % % % Shaft Kiln 1-8 10 - 16 80 - 120 5 - 20 30 - 55 20 - 40 Rotary Kiln 5 - 10 8 - 12 70 - 90 25 - 35 45 - 60 10 - 20

Delayed Coking Operational Optimization

– High fouling tendency or high VCM coke operations – Sudden shutdown of burners and relighting ... – Tendency to reduce Coke Drum life 28 Effect of Coking Cycle Time Rules of Thumb ... HGI – Fuel / anode grade 31 Coke Morphology Delayed Coking Operational Optimization • Needle time Delayed Coking Operational Optimization.

THE EFFECT OF AN IRON OXIDE CATALYST (Fe O ) ON | Manualzz

As described for the Waxy Oil green coke, there is a linear correlation between the ash content and the real density of the calcined coke (R. 2 = 0.9862). The correlation is slightly better than described for the green coke; due to the lower variation of the VCM.

effect of compressive strength in concrete

Concrete Compressive Strength Variation with Time. Abstract- The paper deals with the effects of addition of various proportions of polypropylene fiber on the properties of high strength concrete m20 mixes.An experimental program was carried out to explore its effects on compressive strength under different curing condition. the main aim of the investigation program is to study the effect of ...

ClaudioNevesBorgesCorr16.pdf | Craqueamento (Química ...

The delayed coke unit is a thermal conversion process, ... naphtha and gasoil) and green coke. A small increase in the net yield in the delayed coke unit results in considerable economic benefits, particularly in the liquid distillates. ... O HGI do coque verde do tipo shot-coke varia de 28 a 50, ...

Refining Community | » Topic: VCM in Green Petroleum Coke

Sep 24, 2011· Because of low pressure & high temp of coking process (+950 C/1472 F) most of the VCM in green petroleum coke is mostly resid with some lighter components removed. There was fairly good review of petcoke by API group for EPA which looked at petroleum coke for both Qualitative and Hazard focus for EPA on both green and calacined petcoke.

APCAC XVII TECHNICAL CONFERENCE

occasions, 100 percent petroleum coke or combinations of coal and petroleum coke replace coal. In other occasions, other combustible materials such as tires, rice husks, liquid or solid waste fuels replace or partially replace the main fuels as well. This paper focuses only on fuel changes to coal, petroleum coke and combinations of both.

US4666585A - Disposal of petroleum sludge - Google Patents

US4666585A US06/764,451 US76445185A US4666585A US 4666585 A US4666585 A US 4666585A US 76445185 A US76445185 A US 76445185A US 4666585 A US4666585 A US 4666585A Authority US United States Prior art keywords coke drum sludge petroleum coking Prior art date 1985-08-12 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion.

effect of vcm and hgi on green coke properties

2012731- Effect of Mineralogy and. 6 Coke .In Table 1 the properties of green coke for .Property Water content VCM HGI Sizing: > 16 mm. .Wheeler DCU Operational Optimization Furnace Coke (Fuel) High fouling tendency or high VCM coke .

Corrosive Effects of Chlorides on Metals

Corrosive Effects of Chlorides on Metals Fong-Yuan Ma Department of Marine Engineering, NTOU Republic of China (Taiwan) 1. Introduction 1.1 Introduce of pitting corrosion Alloying metallic elements added during the making of the steel increase corrosion resistance, hardness, or strength. The metals used most commonly as alloying elements in

Prediction of Calcined Coke Bulk Density | SpringerLink

The vibrated bulk density (VBD) is one of the most important calcined coke properties. In the context of changing green coke quality, a reliable forecast of the calcined coke VBD from small samples of green coke is required. To a certain extent, the VBD can be predicted from green coke properties, such as the Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI ...

effect of vcm and hgi on green coke properties

The processes of claim 1, wherein said anode grade green coke has the following properties: . HGI) and reducing volatile combustible matter (VCM) of green coke. V. Coking of Hydroprocessed VGO/VR Mix: Effect of Liquid Recycle . Petroleum coke - Wikipedia. Petroleum coke, abbreviated coke or petcoke, is a final carbon-rich solid material that ...

Impact of Feed Properties and Operating Parameters On ...

Impact-of-Feed-Properties-and-Operating-Parameters-on-Delayed-Coker-Petcoke-Quality-Clarke-Foster-Wheeler-DCU-Fort-McMurray-2012 - View presentation slides online. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Open navigation menu. Close suggestions Search Search. en Change Language. close menu Language.

DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD APPLIED TO THE VIBRATION …

Effects of coke particles shape and size distribution on vibrated bulk density (VBD) of ... Typical green and calcined coke properties [14] .....8 Table 4.1. Parameters used to define the material (coke particles) in the DEM model and the ... Changes in supply and sulfur content in U.S green coke [11] .....6 Figure 1.6. Delayed coking process ...

Two examples (1 cause-and-effect; 1 [almost certainly ...

Environmental chemicals and Cancer clusters: Cause and effect, or coincidence? Laura Green page 1 Two examples (1 cause-and-effect; 1 [almost certainly] coincidence): 1. Vinyl chloride at B.F. Goodrich plant, Louisville, Kentucky and liver cancer (angiosarcoma of the liver) 2. …

Hardness Of Pet Coke

Impact of Feed Properties and Operating Parameters on • Gauge of relative hardness and friability (tendency to form fines) • Function of VCM, cycle time & coke type • High Asphaltene feeds producing coke of 8-9% VCM may have HGI < 30 (18 hr coking cycle) • Will increase with decrease in coking cycle Petroleum Coke

THE EFFECT OF AN IRON OXIDE CATALYST (Fe3O4 THE ...

The study further evaluates the effect of increasing the catalyst concentration on both the real density and the carboxy reactivity of the calcined coke. Experimental Waxy Oil green coke Four samples of high ash Waxy Oil green coke were obtained from the Synfuels delayed coker in Secunda (South Africa). The samples (30-60 mm) were crushed ...

CHEMICAL COMPATIBILITY CHART Metallic Materials Used in ...

CHEMICAL COMPATIBILITY GUIDE FOR METALLIC MATERIALS A = ACCEPTABLE • Q = QUESTIONABLE • NR = NOT RECOMMENDED • NA = NOT AVAILABLE Use or disclosure of data contained on this sheet is subject to the restrictions contained in the disclaimer located in the Table of Contents of this report.

Lack of correlation between the properties of a petroleum ...

Lack of correlation between the properties of a petroleum coke and its behaviour during combustion J.-M. Commandre´*, S. Salvador UMR CNRS 2392, Laboratoire de G´enie des Proce´d´es des Solides Divise´s, Ecole des Mines d'Albi-

MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET - Picton Terminals

Product Name: PETROLEUM COKE Revision Date: 26 Feb 2015 Page 4 of 9 _____ temperatures. Do not store in open or unlabelled containers. SECTION 8 EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION Substance Name Form Limit/Standard Note Source COKE (PETROLEUM) [as V2O5] TWA 0.05 mg/m3 Supplier COKE (PETROLEUM) Respirable fraction.

US6039791A - Fused calcined petroleum coke and method of ...

Certain physical properties, chemical composition and a content of volatile carbonaceous materials define the limits of the use of coke by-products of crude oil refining as green cokes for use in the manufacture of calcined cokes suitable in the production of anodes for the reduction processes in the aluminum industry. These limits render large quantities of green coke unusable for the purpose ...

Physicochemical characterization of torrefied wood biomass ...

Abstract. The effects of torrefaction under an oxidizing atmosphere on the physicochemical properties of patula pine wood chips were studied. Raw and torrefied pine were characterized to evaluate the effect of temperature and residence time on biofuel properties, such as bulk density, equivalent Hardgrove grindability index (HGIeq), ultimate and proximate analyses, heating value, and fuel ...